-- T O R A H P O R T I O N --
Last Shabbat, God’s pillar of cloud and fire went before the children of Israel as they departed from the land of Egypt. But suddenly, Pharaoh realized that he shouldn’t let the Israelites go from serving him and his people. So he took six hundred chariots with captains, and they chased the Israelites, who were about to cross the Red Sea. The children of Israel got frightened, and Moshe encouraged them to stand still and witness the salvation of God.
God made the sea into dry land, and the waters were divided. So the children of Israel began crossing the sea, but the Egyptians chased and went after them. Then Moshe stretched out his hand over the sea, and the wall of waters came back upon the Egyptians, and not so much as one of them remained. So God saved His people, and they believed and feared Him.
Life didn’t get more controllable for the children of Israel. Their journey to the Promised Land presented new challenges. Just three days later, the children of Israel were dying of thirst. So when they arrived at Marah, they panicked and laid into Moshe when they found out that the water was undrinkable. The early lesson here is very simple: following God didn't mean easy living or a piece of cake for the children of Israel. It’s a clash of FAITH over FEAR. Our expedition, compared to the children of Israel, is full of obstacles and hardships. But just as the children of Israel had reasons to trust God, so do we. Even the most bitter circumstances can give way to something sweet if we embrace the promises of God.
The second section of our Torah portion is from chapter 16:1–24, which is about the bread from heaven. Here, the children of Israel complained again to Moshe. They thought that Moshe brought them into the wilderness to die from hunger as a community. Now God tested His people by giving them ordinances. And whoever believes in Him will experience the following:
No diseases like what God brought on the Egyptians (v. 26) – In Leviticus 26:14–16, God said to His people:
No lack of Meat and Bread (vv. 1–20) – Here’s the thing: when the children of Israel grumbled against Moshe and Aaron in the wilderness about food, God heard it and He rained bread. But in spite of the provision, God told Moshe that He would test them too if they would believe and walk in His instruction. In verse 9, Moshe told the children of Israel to come near before God, for He heard their grumbling. Then the testing followed, for they should not gather much food. But they didn't pay attention to Moshe; some left part of it until morning, and it bred worms and caused Moshe to get mad. The children of Israel continued to disobey. The sun grew hot, and the manna melted (v. 21).
God can use anything to test His people if they would believe in Him. He used the tree of knowledge of good and evil for Adam and Eve. He used manna for the children of Israel after they were freed from Egypt. He used Isaac for Abraham. He used Pharaoh for Moshe. Now and then, God continuously uses His Torah (teaching, instructions). If people believe in Him, we should be on the side of those who believe.
-- H A F T A R A H P O R T I O N --
To understand verses 20–25, we must trace Isaiah’s argument back to verse 1. There, God appoints Cyrus, king of Persia, as His instrument to invade Babylon and liberate Israel. Just as He hardened Pharaoh to display His power at the Exodus, God now raises up Cyrus to display His sovereignty among the nations.
When God judged Babylon through Cyrus, Gentiles also were invited to “draw near” (v. 20)—not merely to observe, but to acknowledge and believe that He alone is:
1. A Just God and Savior (v. 21)
Only the God of Israel judges righteously, and only the God of Israel saves.
2. The One True God (v. 22)
3. Worthy to Be Praised (v. 23)
God swears by Himself—His word cannot fail:
“Before Me every knee will bow, every tongue will swear allegiance.”
Paul draws directly from this verse in Philippians 2:10–11, applying it to Yeshua the Messiah:
“At the name of Yeshua every knee should bow … and every tongue confess that Yeshua HaMashiach is Lord.”
Isaiah 45 reveals that the glory, allegiance, and worship due to YHWH are given to Yeshua—showing His divinity and His identity as Adonai’s perfect revelation.
Just as Ruth the Moabitess declared:
“Your people will be my people, and your God will be my God.” — Ruth 1:16
So Isaiah invites the nations to forsake idols, recognize Israel’s God as their own, and join themselves to His covenant blessings.
Isaiah ends with the declaration of those who turn to Him:
“In Adonai alone are righteousness and strength.”
This righteousness is not human achievement—it is a gift that flows from the One who alone saves:
This is why every redeemed heart declares:
“God—yes God!—is my strength and my salvation.” (Isa. 12:2)
Our Apostolic portion deals with the blindness and unbelief of the people in spite of the signs that Yeshua performed. From verse 1 to 14, He fed 5,000 men. Verses 15 to 21, He walks on the water. Verses 22 to 30, Yeshua challenged the people not to labor for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures to everlasting life, which He can give.
He told the people that He is the manna from heaven, but this statement caused many Jews to complain and not believe that He is the bread that came down from heaven. The Greek word for believe is pisteuo, which means “be convinced of something.” We must be convinced that Yeshua is the manna from heaven, and if we are, we have eternal life. The people struggled to believe because they expected signs, not a Savior who embodied the signs.
When Yeshua said that He is the manna from heaven, it means:
He can give eternal life – In verse 49, He said that in spite of the manna that the Israelites ate in the wilderness, they died because it only sustained earthly life. But in Yeshua, we receive eternal life.
In John 6, Yeshua proclaims that He is that very sustenance—not a symbol, not a metaphor, but the living reality.
The question is not whether manna fell…
but whether we believe the One who sent it is now standing before us.
Here is the connection of our Parasha 57: it’s about believing in God and in His words. In the Torah, the children of Israel complained about the water and food. So God gave them instructions, and when they believed, God provided their needs. In the Haftarah, the people of the earth should believe that Adonai YHVH is God and there is no other beside Him. In the Apostolic portion, those who believe that Yeshua is the manna from heaven will have everlasting life.
Shabbat Shalom,
Topher
Sources:
blueletterbible.org
atimetolaugh.org
firmisrael.org
thebiblesays.com
reformjudaism.org
wernerbiblecommentary.org
TheMacArthurStudyBible
scenichillsblvd.com


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