-- T O R A H P O R T I O N --
Last Shabbat, God called two men to lead the making of the mishkan. They were Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, from the tribe of Judah, and Aholiab the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. As a leader, God filled Bezalel with His Spirit in wisdom, understanding, and knowledge. For Dan and the other gifted artisans, God put wisdom in their hearts so that they might properly carry out the command of God.
God also reminded the children of Israel about the observance of the Shabbat, which they were to keep, for it is a sign between Him and His people throughout their generations. Now when the children of Israel saw the delay of Moshe’s coming down from Mount Sinai, they told Aaron to make a calf of gold for them so they could worship it. Because of this, Moshe pleaded on behalf of the children of Israel, and God listened to him.
This Shabbat, our Torah portion starts with the coming down of Moshe from Mount Sinai. He was holding the two tablets of the Testimony. These two tablets were not only the work of God, but He also wrote on them, engraving the words on the tablets. If God made and wrote them, it means they had no error, as Psalm 19:7 says: “The Torah of the LORD is perfect.”
But when Moshe approached the camp of Israel, he was angry at what he saw. The people were singing and worshiping the molded calf, so he cast down the two tablets and broke them. Why did he break them? Because that is what should have been done to the calf—to destroy and crush it—and it was also a statement that they had broken the instruction of God.
Now Moshe asked the people to decide whether they would continue serving idols or the One True God. As he asked this, he was standing at the main entrance of the camp. Here, Moshe was a picture of Yeshua, for He is the only entrance (way) to the Father. Only the Levites responded to Moshe’s call, so they were instructed to kill those who were involved in worshiping the calf.
Despite the anger of God and later of Moshe, how can we see grace and mercy?
Moshe intercedes on behalf of the people (vv. 30–33). This role would soon belong to Aaron as the Cohen Gadol, who would intercede for the sin of Israel on Yom Kippur. But the way Moshe interceded was no ordinary act, for he offered himself. Verse 32 says: “But now, if You will, forgive their sin—and if not, please blot me out from Your book which You have written!” Again, Moshe here foreshadows Yeshua.
Let me use the words of Moshe in Deuteronomy 9:18–20:
“And I fell down before the LORD, as at the first, forty days and nights; I neither ate bread nor drank water, because of all your sin which you had committed in doing what was evil in the sight of the LORD to provoke Him to anger. For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure with which the LORD was wrathful against you in order to destroy you, but the LORD listened to me that time also. And the LORD was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him; so I also prayed for Aaron at the same time.”
Again, Moshe here foreshadows Yeshua as a mediator between God and His people. 1 Timothy 2:5 says: “For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Messiah Yeshua.”
Even though God was angry, He still remembered His covenant promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. So He commanded Moshe to tell the people to depart and leave Mount Sinai. But His presence would not go in the same way; He would send His Angel before them. Why? First, because He is a jealous God. The children of Israel committed a very serious sin.
Exodus 20:4–5 says:
“You shall not make for yourself a carved image—any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is under the earth; you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. For I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God.”
Second, the children of Israel were stiff-necked people. God used this word to describe them. A stiff neck describes something that does not move—like an idol that has no life. Psalm 115:4–7 says:
“Their idols are silver and gold, the work of men’s hands. They have mouths, but they do not speak; eyes they have, but they do not see; they have ears, but they do not hear; noses they have, but they do not smell; they have hands, but they do not handle; feet they have, but they do not walk; nor do they mutter through their throat.”
In verse 13, Moshe prayed that God would be gracious to him and consider Israel as His people. God assured Moshe that His presence would be with him and the Israelites.
First, He granted Moshe’s request to show His glory (v. 18). Aside from asking for the grace of God to be upon him, Moshe told God to please show His glory. The Hebrew word for glory is kavod, which means “honor, abundance, riches, reputation, reverence.” So God showed the abundance and riches of His glory to Moshe in verses 19–23.
He told Moshe:
“I will make all My goodness pass before you… I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. You cannot see My face; for no man shall see Me and live… You shall see My back; but My face shall not be seen.”
Here, Moshe saw only the back of God as His glory. By using chapter 34:6–7, we understand that the “back” of God reveals His ways and attributes: merciful, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in goodness and truth, extending mercy for thousands, and forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin.
Obviously, the back of God reveals His merciful side, and this is what Israel needed after they became unfaithful through worshiping the calf. The face of God remained hidden, for this could represent His side as Judge and as the mysterious One.
Surprisingly, after Moshe saw the back of God, he bowed his head toward the earth and worshiped (34:8). His faith was renewed.
God commanded Moshe to cut two tablets of stone so He could write His words again. He began mentioning His attributes to Moshe, and then in verse 10 He told him that He Himself would drive out the Amorite, Canaanite, Hittite, Perizzite, Hivite, and Jebusite. God would do this because Israel would conquer the land and to prevent Israel from worshiping idols again, as they did with the Golden Calf, since these nations were pagans.
That is why in verse 13, God told Moshe and the Israelites to destroy their altars, break their sacred pillars, and cut down their wooden images. Then came the repetition of observing the Moedim, and the first mentioned was the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Since the instruction was to remove leaven from their houses and eat bread without leaven for seven days, the essence of this feast is separation. God wants to separate Israel from leaven (sin).
Shabbat is also part of the covenant. Israel did not experience this in Egypt because they were slaves. That is why God wanted Pharaoh to release them, so that they might celebrate a feast (Shabbat is also a feast or appointed time) to Him.
Finally, there is the celebration of Shavuot and Sukkot, and these two are connected. On Shavuot, the Torah was given at Mount Sinai, and we know that this Torah became flesh in the person of Messiah Yeshua, and He dwelt (tabernacled) among us (John 1:14). Baruch Hashem!
If God was able to listen to Moshe’s plea, how much more will He listen to His Son Yeshua? So our Torah portion is a great reminder to each one of us that every time we fall short, we have a Mediator—a gracious and merciful Messiah Yeshua.
How do you value God’s grace and mercy in your life? How do His grace and mercy impact your life? Allow His grace and mercy to transform you. Offer your life to Him and let Him use you for His purpose and glory.
Our Haftarah portion deals with the thanksgiving of David on the day that God delivered him from the hand of his enemies through His grace and mercy. How did David describe God’s deliverance of him from his enemies?
God came down from heaven to deliver him (vv. 10–20) — Because God was angry with David’s enemies, He came down from heaven upon a cherub, and He was seen upon the wings of the wind (v. 11). Then God used natural occurrences like thunder and lightning, so that even the foundations of the world were uncovered (vv. 14–16), just to deliver David from his strong enemy. This is probably the reason why he said in Psalm 23:4 that though he walks through the valley of the shadow of death, he will not fear evil, for God is with him. In verse 20, David said he was brought by God into a broad place because He delighted in him.
God saw his righteousness (vv. 21–28) — David kept the ways of the LORD (v. 22), and he did not depart from Him. To support this, David also said in Psalm 24:3–5:
“Who may ascend into the hill of the LORD? Or who may stand in His holy place? He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who has not lifted up his soul to falsehood and has not sworn deceitfully. He shall receive a blessing from the LORD and righteousness from the God of his salvation.”
Even in Leviticus 26, it is said that whoever follows God’s instruction will be blessed.
God was on his side (vv. 29–51) — I remember what the Apostle Paul said in Philippians 4:13: “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.” Like David, without the help of his God, he could not defeat his enemies. For God provided the skills he needed. His feet became like a deer’s feet so he could go to high places. His hands were trained to bend a bow of bronze. Aside from the skills, God provided protection for David—the shield of salvation—to assure him that He would save him.
David concluded his song by blessing, exalting, and thanking God, for He is a tower of deliverance to His king. Our Haftarah portion reminds us that in our daily battles, God is gracious and merciful. He will not leave us, because He is the One who fights for us.
What battle are you facing now?
2 Chronicles 20:15
“This is what the LORD says to you: ‘Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army. For the battle is not yours, but God’s.’”
Shabbat Shalom,
Topher
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